Word, Docs, Sheets, Slides and Calendar
The five apps you will use every day, and the 20% of each that does 80% of the work.
Microsoft Office and Google Workspace do the same jobs with different logos. Learn the concepts and you can use either.
| Job | Microsoft | |
|---|---|---|
| Documents | Word | Docs |
| Spreadsheets | Excel | Sheets |
| Presentations | PowerPoint | Slides |
| Outlook | Gmail | |
| Files | OneDrive | Drive |
| Meetings | Teams | Meet |
The big practical difference: Google saves automatically and is built for two people editing at once. Microsoft has more depth, especially in Excel. Most offices use a mixture.
Word / Docs β the one thing that matters
Ignore 90% of the toolbar. Learn styles.
Instead of manually making a heading big and bold, select the text and choose Heading 1 or Heading 2 from the styles dropdown.
Why this is worth learning today:
- Change the look of every heading at once by editing the style
- Automatic table of contents (References β Table of Contents) that updates itself
- A clickable navigation pane on the left
- Screen readers can navigate your document, so it's genuinely accessible
Other things worth ten minutes each:
- Track Changes (Review tab) β every edit shows up coloured so the other person can accept or reject it. Essential the first time someone reviews your work.
- Comments (Ctrl+Alt+M) β margin notes, for questions rather than edits.
- Ctrl+Shift+V β paste without formatting. Stops web text arriving in blue Comic Sans.
Sheets vs Excel
Nearly identical for everyday use. =SUM(), =IF() and =VLOOKUP() work the same in both.
Sheets advantages: real-time collaboration, and =IMPORTRANGE() / =GOOGLEFINANCE() for pulling in live data.
Excel advantages: handles very large files, Power Query, and far more advanced analysis tools.
Slides / PowerPoint β the rule of one
The single biggest improvement any beginner can make: one idea per slide.
- One headline that states the point as a full sentence β "Sales grew 22% in Q3", not "Q3 Sales"
- At most three bullets
- One image or one chart
- Big text β 24pt minimum, because someone is watching on a phone
Calendar β the two-minute skill
Sending a calendar invite instead of emailing "does 3pm work?" makes you look organised immediately.
A good invite has:
- A title saying what will be decided β "Decide Q3 supplier"
- A realistic length β 25 or 50 minutes, not 30 or 60, so people can reach the next meeting
- A location or video link
- A one-line agenda in the description
- Only the people who actually need to be there
Shortcuts worth memorising today
| Keys | Does |
|---|---|
Ctrl+S | Save |
Ctrl+Z / Ctrl+Y | Undo / redo |
Ctrl+F | Find |
Ctrl+Shift+V | Paste as plain text |
Alt+Tab | Switch between open windows |
Ctrl+W | Close this tab |
Ctrl+Shift+T | Reopen the tab you just closed by accident |
That last one has saved more work than any other key combination in history.
Too Long; Didnβt Read
- Use Heading styles instead of manually bolding text β you get a live table of contents and navigation for free.
- One idea per slide, a full-sentence headline, and never read your slides out loud.
- Send calendar invites with a decision-shaped title and a one-line agenda, and block your own focus time.
Your tiny task
Open any document you have written and apply Heading 1 and Heading 2 styles to its sections. Then insert an automatic table of contents and watch it build itself.
It takes a few minutes and itβs the bit that makes the lesson stick.
Quick check
0 of 3 answered
Three questions. Get one wrong and youβll get a hint β thereβs no penalty and you can try again straight away.
Your score is saved to your dashboard.
Finished reading? Tick it off.
Create a free account to save your progress, streak and badges.
Up next: When things break: the beginner's repair kit
Advertisement
Ad space (lessonFooter)
Add your AdSense IDs to .env and real ads appear here.
Ads keep the free courses free. Go Pro to remove them.