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Module 4 Pro7 min read

Choosing the right chart

Bar for comparing, line for time, and why pie charts are almost always wrong.

Module 3 ended with Rahul owning a pivot chart wired to his sales pivot. Then he right-clicked it, chose Change Chart Type, and Excel offered him roughly sixty options: cones, radars, sunbursts, something called a waterfall. He froze.

Here is the calming truth: three chart types do about 95% of office work. The other fifty-seven exist, and you can ignore them for years without anyone noticing.

A chart is a sentence

Before touching the chart menu, say your point out loud as one plain sentence. Not "here is the data" — an actual claim:

  • "Mumbai sells the most."
  • "Sales have grown every month since January."
  • "Bags bring in more than everything else combined."

The sentence picks the chart for you. Comparing things? Bar. Change over time? Line. A share of a whole? Usually still a bar, as you are about to see.

Bar and column charts — for comparing things

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